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| Howell, Kerry L.; Hilário, Ana; Allcock, A. Louise; Bailey, David M.; Baker, Maria; Clark, Malcolm R.; Colaço, Ana; Copley, Jon; Cordes, Erik E.; Danovaro, Roberto; Dissanayake, Awantha; Escobar, Elva; Esquete, Patricia; Gallagher, Austin J.; Gates, Andrew R.; Gaudron, Sylvie M.; German, Christopher R.; Gjerde, Kristina M.; Higgs, Nicholas D.; Le Bris, Nadine; Levin, Lisa A.; Manea, Elisabetta; Mcclain, Craig; Menot, Lenaick; Mestre, Nelia C.; Metaxas, Anna; Milligan, Rosanna J.; Muthumbi, Agnes W. N.; Narayanaswamy, Bhavani E.; Ramalho, Sofia P.; Ramirez-llodra, Eva; Robson, Laura M.; Rogers, Alex D.; Sellanes, Javier; Sigwart, Julia D.; Sink, Kerry; Snelgrove, Paul V. R.; Stefanoudis, Paris V.; Sumida, Paulo Y.; Taylor, Michelle L.; Thurber, Andrew R.; Vieira, Rui P.; Watanabe, Hiromi K.; Woodall, Lucy C.; Xavier, Joana R.. |
| The ocean plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Earth System and in the provision of vital goods and services. The United Nations (UN) declared 2021–2030 as the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. The Roadmap for the Ocean Decade aims to achieve six critical societal outcomes (SOs) by 2030, through the pursuit of four objectives (Os). It specifically recognizes the scarcity of biological data for deep-sea biomes, and challenges the global scientific community to conduct research to advance understanding of deep-sea ecosystems to inform sustainable management. In this paper, we map four key scientific questions identified by the academic community to the Ocean Decade SOs: (i) What is the diversity of life in the deep ocean? (ii)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Blue economy; Ocean Decade; Biodivercity; Essential ocean variables. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00666/77768/79904.pdf |
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| Batten, Sonia D.; Abu-alhaija, Rana; Chiba, Sanae; Edwards, Martin; Grahams, George; Jyothibabu, R.; Kitchener, John A.; Koubbis, Philippe; Mcquatters-gollop, Abigail; Muxagata, Erik; Ostle, Clare; Richardson, Anthony J.; Robinson, Karen, V; Takahashi, Kunio T.; Verheye, Hans M.; Wilson, Willie. |
| Plankton are the base of marine food webs, essential to sustaining fisheries and other marine life. Continuous Plankton Recorders (CPRs) have sampled plankton for decades in both hemispheres and several regional seas. CPR research has been integral to advancing understanding of plankton dynamics and informing policy and management decisions. We describe how the CPR can contribute to global plankton diversity monitoring, being cost-effective over large scales and providing taxonomically resolved data. At OceanObs09 an integrated network of regional CPR surveys was envisaged and in 2011 the existing surveys formed the Global Alliance of CPR Surveys (GACS). GAGS first focused on strengthening the dataset by identifying and documenting CPR best practices,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Continuous Plankton Recorder; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Global monitoring; Biodiversity; Ocean observing; Essential ocean variables. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80060/83064.pdf |
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| Miloslavich, Patricia; Bax, Nicholas J.; Simmons, Samantha E.; Klein, Eduardo; Appeltans, Ward; Aburto-oropeza, Octavio; Garcia, Melissa Andersen; Batten, Sonia D.; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Checkley, David M., Jr.; Chiba, Sanae; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunn, Daniel C.; Fischer, Albert; Gunn, John; Kudela, Raphael; Marsac, Francis; Muller-karger, Frank E.; Obura, David; Shin, Yunne-jai. |
| Sustained observations of marine biodiversity and ecosystems focused on specific conservation and management problems are needed around the world to effectively mitigate or manage changes resulting from anthropogenic pressures. These observations, while complex and expensive, are required by the international scientific, governance and policy communities to provide baselines against which the effects of human pressures and climate change may be measured and reported, and resources allocated to implement solutions. To identify biological and ecological essential ocean variables (EOVs) for implementation within a global ocean observing system that is relevant for science, informs society, and technologically feasible, we used a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Driver-pressure-state-impact-response; Essential ocean variables; Framework for ocean observing; Global ocean observing system; Marine biodiversity changes; Marine Biodiversity Observation Network; Ocean change. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72300/71178.pdf |
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| Bax, Nicholas J.; Appeltans, Ward; Brainard, Russell; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunstan, Piers; Hanich, Quentin; Davies, Harriet Harden; Hills, Jeremy; Miloslavich, Patricia; Muller-karger, Frank Edgar; Simmons, Samantha; Aburto-oropeza, O.; Batten, Sonia; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Checkley, David; Chiba, Sanae; Fischer, Albert; Garcia, Melissa Andersen; Gunn, John; Klein, Eduardo; Kudela, Raphael M.; Marsac, Francis; Obura, David; Shin, Yunne-jai; Sloyan, Bernadette; Tanhua, Toste; Wilkin, John. |
| Developing enduring capacity to monitor ocean life requires investing in people and their institutions to build infrastructure, ownership, and long-term support networks. International initiatives can enhance access to scientific data, tools and methodologies, and develop local expertise to use them, but without ongoing engagement may fail to have lasting benefit. Linking capacity development and technology transfer to sustained ocean monitoring is a win-win proposition. Trained local experts will benefit from joining global communities of experts who are building the comprehensive Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). This two-way exchange will benefit scientists and policy makers in developing and developed countries. The first step toward the GOOS is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Technology transfer; Global ocean observing system; GOOS; Monitoring; Essential ocean variables; International reporting; SDG14. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73776/74930.pdf |
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| Sloyan, Bernadette M.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Kramp, Martin; Johnson, Gregory C.; Talley, Lynne D.; Tanhua, Toste; Mcdonagh, Elaine; Cusack, Caroline; O’rourke, Eleanor; Mcgovern, Evin; Katsumata, Katsuro; Diggs, Steve; Hummon, Julia; Ishii, Masao; Azetsu-scott, Kumiko; Boss, Emmanuel; Ansorge, Isabelle; Perez, Fiz; Mercier, Herle; Williams, Michael J. M.; Anderson, Leif; Lee, Jae Hak; Murata, Akihiko; Kouketsu, Shinya; Jeansson, Emil; Hoppema, Mario; Campos, Edmo. |
| The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) provides a globally coordinated network and oversight of 55 sustained decadal repeat hydrographic reference lines. GO-SHIP is part of the global ocean/climate observing systems (GOOS/GCOS) for study of physical oceanography, the ocean carbon, oxygen and nutrient cycles, and marine biogeochemistry. GO-SHIP enables assessment of the ocean sequestration of heat and carbon, changing ocean circulation and ventilation patterns, and their effects on ocean health and Earth’s climate. Rapid quality control and open data release along with incorporation of the GO-SHIP effort in the Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) in situ Observing Programs Support... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: GO-SHIP; Ship-based observations; Multidisciplinary ocean research; Contemporaneous ocean observations; Global ocean change and variability; Health; Essential ocean variables; Essential climate variables. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62062/66243.pdf |
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